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The holidays are still make-or-break for retail; a season that drives roughly a fifth of annual sales, and more of it moves online every year. But the ground is shifting fast. Across 2025, Cloudflare mitigated 47.1 million DDoS attacks — more than double the year before, now averaging over 5,300 every hour, and attackers timed a “Night Before Christmas” campaign on December 19 that peaked at 205 million requests per second. Speed still decides who wins and pages that take longer than four seconds to load see bounce rates hit 63%, which represents millions in lost revenue across retailers.
Bots already account for roughly 30% of all web traffic, and a fast-growing share are AI shoppers: OpenAI's GPTBot grew 305% year over year as agents began searching, comparing, and buying on customers' behalf. That creates a simple but high-stakes choice at your front door: block every bot and you block your next customer; let everything through and you're exposed. The goal isn't to stop automated traffic. It's to welcome the right agents, block the rest, and make your catalog easy for trusted agents to read and buy from.
Getting holiday-ready now means two things at once: defending against the threats that spike with the season, and opening the door to the agents that represent your next sale. Here is what you are defending against.
DDoS attacks — A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack floods your site with junk traffic to force it offline, often right at peak shopping hours. They're bigger than ever: in 2025 Cloudflare blocked a record 31.4 Tbps attack and mitigated 47.1 million DDoS attacks in total.
Bots — Not all automated traffic is helpful; some bots are built to profit at your expense. “Scalper” bots (a.k.a. Grinch bots) automatically buy up hot inventory the second it drops so resellers can flip it; scraper bots copy your prices so competitors can undercut you; and credential-stuffing bots (which rapidly test stolen username-and-password combos) try to break into customer and loyalty accounts. Over Black Friday 2024, nearly 1 in 5 requests to ecommerce sites were bad bots, and 63% of all login attempts came from bots.
Fraud — Attackers turn stolen logins, fake accounts, and “card testing” (running small charges to find which stolen card numbers still work) into chargebacks, lost inventory, and eroded trust. The fuel is everywhere: heading into Black Friday 2024, Cloudflare saw a 37% jump in login attempts using leaked passwords, and roughly 65% of people reuse passwords that have already been exposed in a breach.
API & client-side risk — Checkout runs on APIs (the behind-the-scenes links between systems) and third-party scripts (outside-vendor code that runs in the shopper's browser). Both are prime targets: API endpoints are often the first place attacks land, and malicious code slipped into checkout can skim card details (“digital skimming,” or Magecart). It's a wide surface: about 60% of dynamic traffic Cloudflare sees is API traffic, the average enterprise site runs 47 third-party scripts, and 18% of retail data breaches trace to Magecart-style attacks.
Six moves to make before peak, each maps to a Cloudflare capability you can turn on quickly.
Route traffic through a high-capacity network that soaks up attacks before they reach your origin.
DDoS ProtectionHold peak traffic in a branded virtual waiting room so your site and checkout stay up during flash sales and product drops, instead of buckling under the rush.
Waiting RoomBlock scalpers and credential stuffing while cryptographically verifying the AI agents you trust.
Bot Management + Web Bot Auth + PrecursorDiscover and protect every API, and lock down the client-side scripts that handle payment data.
API Shield + Page ShieldMake sure you get discovered in these new agentic channels.
Agent Readiness Assessment + Markdown for Agents + MCP on WorkersStrategies for preparing digital infrastructure for holiday shopping peaks in the midst of evolving threats, from ransomware attacks to API vulnerabilities.
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